Costa Rica Day 5 Part 1

And now…snake, reptile, and amphibian day. But first a little geography.

Ya know…I been talking about the Osa Peninsula the past few posts and it dawned on me (hey, Ima bear and kinda slow sometimes on the uptake) that perhaps ya’ll jus’ might be wunderin’ just where the heck I’m talking about. So…lemme digress for a few and catch you up.

As you know…Central America starts at the Texas/Mexico border and includes Mexico as well as countries heading southward through Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama before ending at the South American border with Columbia. Now everybody pretty much knows where Panama is…it’s the skinny land with the canal through it. Side note…did you know that the Atlantic Ocean end of the canal is actually west of the Pacific Ocean end? Sho’nuf…go check out the googles and a map if ya don’t believe me. 

Anyways…Costa Rica is just to the west of Panama and borders both oceans. The Osa Peninsula is on the south side of the country Pacific Ocean side and is about 25 miles from the border with Panama. Here’s a screen capture of part of the map.

Osa Peninsula.

The portion north of the peninsula is part of the Pacific Ocean and has a local name as something or other Sound. The locals claim that the sound is a saltwater fjord…but when I googled exactly what a fjord is it’s defined as a semi-isolated area of saltwater with steep rocky sides and was formed by a glacier. Well…check and check and maybe not check or the glacier part. It’s located at about 10 degrees north latitude and I wondered if there were ever glaciers there. According to the googles…there were glaciers in the highest peaks during the last glacial period in the Late Pleistocene. However…although the Osa is sort of rocky and steep sided at least on the north side toward the sound/fjord…it’s just hundreds of feet at most so I’m not sure that there were glaciers right down to the ocean’s edge…but mebbe so.

The peninsula is about 30ish miles east to west and north to south.

I’ve put some numbers up on the map…#1 is Puerto Jiminez which was our base of operations for the Botanika Resort. #2 is about where Dennis’s almost in-laws have their property and his family sloth preserve is just to the west of #1. #3 is about where snake/reptile guy’s property was…it’s out in the mountains and jungle but isn’t but 1,000 or 1,500 feet elevation at most. #4 is the far southeast corner where we went on the next to last day and #5 is about up where the river cruise on the last went. The road heading west out of Puerto Jiminez at #1 is almost the only paved road we were on, heading east out of #1 it’s all dirt and lousy dirt roads at that. In town about half the roads were paved and the remainder were not. Following the paved road up and around the western end of the sound on the last day we eventually ran into the Pan American Highway…you can see a little bit of it at the far upper right side of the screenshot. Once there, we turned west on the Pan Am for about 30 miles then south on…you guessed it…dirt roads again to get to the location of the boat tour that I’ll get to later on as we continue with images through the trip. I didn’t put Connie’s fishing trip location on this map, but she left Puerto Jiminez and headed out around the end of the peninsula then west along the south coast of it…they stayed inshore fishing so were only a mile or three from the beach down there. 

We flew into the capital San Jose which isn’t on this map but it’s about 75 miles northwest of Puerto Jiminez…and that’s ab out enough geography for today.

Round the home front…Neil came home from Costa Rica with diverticulitis and it’s finally gotten better. It’s been really hot and humid since our return. He was supposed to go out to Glacier National Park on another photo workshop in late July but he ended up cancelling that one due to the diverticulitis. He got a credit for the airfare with Travelocity but the cost of the trip we just have to absorb as it was too late for any cancellation refund.

OK…on to snakes, reptiles, and amphibians…and macro photography. You’re probably wondering just exactly what macro photography is, and the short answer is that it is close up photography of little things. Just how little and how close will become clear in a bit. Neil doesn’t have a macro lens (a macro lens is designed to focus closer than a normal lens and is optimized for optical performance for close things…he doesn’t do much macro photography so never bought one. Fortunately…Dennis their workshop guide does a lot of it and he brought along several extra macro lenses and assorted flash gear that was used during the day. Part of the difficulty with macro is that when you get close the critters tend to want to move so they’re basically kept in a cooler environment before being brought out so they move less. All of the ones that they photographed were gathered at night shortly before the photo day and were released afterwards. The good news being that no critters are harmed…but the bad news is that he can only catch what he catches so they missed out on the really cool green and yellow viper that Dennis hoped to have.

So…snakes. As you probably know…Neil doesn’t like snakes, in fact his opinion is that the only good snake is a dead one. That’s the result of a summer cruising timber up in LA (lower Alabama) and Mississippi back in college. When you cruise timber you’re basically counting the trees so that the paper company can bid enough to win the contract to cut the timber but low enough to still make a profit…for instance a tree you can make into paper is worth just a quarter or so, lumber a couple of bucks and a telephone pole 20ish bucks (those were the numbers back in the 1970s and probably aren’t relevant any longer but the spread is likely pretty similar to today’s prices. So if you’re a landowner and want to sell say 50,000 acres of trees the only way to get a proper estimate of value is to count the trees. Obviously counting the trees on 50,000 acres ain’t happening so what you do is count say 1 percent of the acres and statistics gives you a good number…but statistics only works if the areas you count are equally spread out through the entire average. That means you walk a compass like through the woods regardless of what’s in the way (and trails never follow a compass line) and every so many feet (long tape measure) you stop and count all the trees in a certain size circle recording diameter and pole/lumber/paper usage. This continues until you’ve counted your 1 percent of the land. The trouble with walking the compass line is that it is never the easy way and you walk through rather than around obstacles, thickets and dare I mention it snake territory. So lots of venomous snakes bite at your legs (thank goodness for snake proof pants) and the end result is you conclude that there is no such thing as a good snake.

Despite this decades long belief…he actually had a good time photographing the snakes…even though as will become clear he was a lot closer to venomous ones than he really cared to be…but that’s one of the things that you go to Costa Rica to see so he was all in on doing it.

They drove well into the jungle and mountains to get to the location…and naturally stopped for some wildlife they spotted along the way because that’s what you do on a photo workshop.

Yellow Throated Toucan

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Squirrel Monkey…you’ll notice that it doesn’t have feet as much as a second pair of hands on their legs with long fingers as they spend almost all of their time in the trees.

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Underleaf butterfly perched on an Expanded Lobster Claw plant…and yes, that’s their real names. The butterfly is about 3 inches across.

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After arrival at the jungle camp…which included a couple of small huts where people come to spend time on the weekend or something but it seemed like a long way to go to a basically deserted place…and we got into the macro photography.

Most of the critters in these shots are posed. The snake guy brought out some stands with clips on them, put leaves into the clips and then he (or some helpers) positioned the critter and rotated the stand if necessary to get a front view.

Red Eyed Tree Frog and you’ll never guess how it got its name. It’s about an inch and a half long.

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Masked Tree Frog…completely different looking eyes but he’s about the same size.

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Our intrepid guide Dennis Valverde…and it seemed that just about everyone we met on the trip was a cousin or in-law or some other extended family member.

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Here’s a shot showing how close you get although some of the shots above were actually about 1/3 of this distance. You do a lot of flash use in this sort of photography but don’t mount the flash on the camera as the lens would block the light. Instead…somebody holds the flash over the top of the critter and you put a remote flash trigger device on top of the camera then frame the shot and/or move the flash up a bit so it isn’t in the frame.

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As you can see…you get so close that it’s just about impossible to get the whole critter in focus. There is a technique known as focus stacking that gets around this problem but you need a tripod and a really cooperative subject for it to work…you focus on the closest part and the camera shoots a series of images slowly racking the focus farther for each shot. Then back at home you use software to stack the images which picks the in focus parts of each one and combines them into a composite image…but again you need a tripod and cooperative non moving subject so mostly you just try and get the eyes in focus.

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Periphoba Caterpillar…eventually grows up to some sort of moth or butterfly…about 2 inches or so long. I know this (and others) look like they were taken at night but nope, all during the day. Putting the flash over the top of the critter results in really short flash duration and the background is far enough away that none of the flash light gets there so it just looks like it’s nighttime.

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They then moved onto something even smaller…poison dart frogs. These are less than an inch long and secrete a poison on their skin which pygmies and native people use to poison their arrows to kill food with. They concentrate it somehow so handling one slightly doesn’t really affect a human as long as you don’t lick your fingers or rub your eyes. One of our auxiliary guides was a young lady who was in college to become a teacher but interned during the summer with Dennis…and she was thinking about being a wildlife guide for awhile instead of teaching when she graduates next year. She was quite happy to pick up and move the frogs around for us.

Red Backed Poison Frog…the front of the lens was about 3 inches or so from this one.

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Moving on to the even smaller Golfe Dulce Poison frog…it was so dark that getting a good shot was really hard.

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Back to the Masked Tree Frog…really cool gold and black eyes.

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Central American Gulf Coast Toad…a veritable giant at about 2-3 inches long.

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At this point snake guy brought out the snakes so I’ll break for now and put them in next time.

Interesting things found on the net.

This is a shot of part of the Amazon River in South America…it is over4,300 miles long and there are exactly zero bridges across it. This is because there are no roads through the jungle due to extremely sparse population over of its course.

Cyas.

Posted in Costa Rica, Critters, Nature, Photography, Travel, WIldlife | Leave a comment

Costa Rica Day 4 Part 2

Well…the Democrats in Congress have gone even further off the rails since my last post…and not for actual they want to change things reasons but strictly for political gain.

While I agree that term limits for both the SCOTUS and Congress are a good idea that should be reasonably compromised on…instituting either would take a Constitutional amendment. Similarly…enforcing an ethics code on a separate branch of government isn’t in the powers authorized to the legislative branch so that again needs a Constitutional amendment. Similarly…now that the SCOTUS has stated that a President has some degree of criminal immunity…and left how much up to the lower courts to hash out first…and their opinion stated that this problem could not be legislatively fixed…again an amendment. And with that as background here’s what happened late this week. 

One amendment was proposed to reverse Presidential immunity. While I agree with the court that official acts confer absolute immunity and he has presumptive immunity for other acts but not for private acts…I think it’s too early in the process of hashing out the details in the lower courts to make a reasoned (i.e., non partisan) evaluation of this issue. Regardless…this amendment is being proposed as prescribed and it will either garner the required 2/3 majority in both houses and 3/4 of the states or it won’t; and I’m happy if it receives approval under the constitutional requirements.

The remaining issues have been proposed to be solved by legislation…and at this point all of the legislative people involved simply have to know that (a) there’s insufficient support to get them approved in either house of Congress, (b) they’re unconstitutional anyway, and (c) they’re just making these proposals to make political hay in the last 3 months of the election season.

Legislation has been introduced to (a) enforce an ethics code on the SCOTUS but strangely not on the legislative or executive branches, (b) add term limits to the SCOTUS, and (c) overturn Presidential immunity. As I said above…all of these are doomed to failure due to both insufficient votes to pass and unconstitutionality and even if the Democrats win the Presidency, keep the majority in the Senate and take the majority in the House there will still be insufficient votes since they won’t have a 60 vote majority in the Senate and they’ll still be unconstitutional. So…they’re just political muckraking. And the funniest part of it all is the Presidential immunity law…entitled the No Kings Act and introduced by Chuck Schumer. This legislation actually has a paragraph in it stating that the law cannot be ruled on by the SCOTUS…yep, it’s right there in the text. Apparently he thinks that Congress can by legislation simply declare themselves instead of the courts to determine the constitutionality of legislation without any possible review by the courts. Yeah…right.

Anyways…let’s get on to the afternoon images from day 4 in Costa Rica. But first a quick comment on Tropical Depression 4 which is currently passing over Cuba near Havana and heading northwest. It looks like it will continue on across or near Key West then curve northward and then northeast passing us about 100 miles or so off the coast, making landfall somewhere west of Cedar Key and exiting out into the Atlantic near the FL/GA border before continuing northeast out into the open ocean. It’s forecast to remain a tropical storm all the way through landfall and heading back out to sea although it could possibly reach hurricane status before landfall. It’s forecast to be 40ish mph winds as it passes our area with 8-12 inches of rain depending on where you’re at in FL and which prediction you choose to believe. So…pretty much a nothing burger for us as local winds are forecast at 20ish with gusts to 35 and some rain. We’ll pull in the light stuff from the lanai today as it will pass us in mid morning tomorrow but other than rain and some wind it’s not gonna be much it looks like.

As I said before, after lunch we headed further east on the Osa almost to the end because…Scarlet Macaws and I did put a couple of them in the previous post.

Scarlet Macaws are parrots about 30 inches long but half of that is the long tail and like eagles they mate for life, so the shots that have two individuals in them are very likely a mated pair with essentially no plumage difference between the genders. They particularly like to eat palm nuts as seen in these photos and will fly to the fruit to pick out a nut then over to a perch to eat that one before repeating the process…and a particular individual tends to always go to the same perch to eat. So…as photographers you pick out a good spot to set up your tripod with a view of the fruit and use a long lens but with enough space in the frame to get nice flight shots as they arrive and depart the tree…then swing around to get eating shots on their perch. High shutter speeds and frame rates are required to freeze the wings and get nice poses. And yes…there are a lot of these but they spent going on 3 hours at this location and there are probably 8-10 individuals at least represented here…there were 50 or more in the area but some were going to less conveniently placed palm trees. I’ve also tried to include a variety of wing positions so you can see the differing colors on top and bottom of the wings as well as interesting poses. And although several of them would probably be deemed lousy shots since the eye isn’t visible…Neil liked them so left them in anyway, particularly as some of the obscured eye shots are part of a several frame sequence of flight.

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They really are pretty birds, aren’t they?

They finally headed back for the resort about 1630 as it was 2 hours drive back. Dennis’s stated intention was to not stop for anything at all but then about halfway back we stopped again at his almost in-laws place for a bathroom break and a monkey break he didn’t tell us about. Turns out that Squirrel Monkeys have 5 different sub-species and the Central American Squirrel Monkey which is only in Costa Rica on the Pacific coast are listed as vulnerable which is the first of the three categories recognized (vulnerable, threatened, endangered) that scientists recognize. Anyways…there is a troop of them on the family’s land and they’ve been feeding them for a couple of decades. I’m not going to get into the “feed them or not” debate…generally I come down slightly on the don’t feed them side but hey, not my country or land. They only feed them bananas so at least it’s part of their normal diet and they don’t do it daily so the troop isn’t really tame but is pretty habituated as these photos will show. Most were taken with his shorter 100-400mm lens rather than the 600mm. Strangely enough…this species can only sweat through the palms of the hands and feet and the feet are really more of a second pair of hands rather than what one normally thinks of as a foot. They’re also one of the few monkeys that doesn’t really have a prehensile tail…infants use it as one when very young but mostly it’s used by any that are past infant stage as a balancing mechanism very similar to the way the cheetah uses the tail. 

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This one isn’t a newborn but isn’t quite to the teenager stage of development…they’re really a small species. The other members of the party were taking bets whether this one would climb up his leg.

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Tightrope walk.

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Next time…macro day with frogs and snakes galore.

Cyas.

Posted in Costa Rica, Critters, Nature, Photography, Reality Based Blogging, Travel, WIldlife | Leave a comment

Politics and Costa Rica Day 4 Part 1

Hi…Neil here instead of the bear. I’ll slip in a photo or two from the trip but if you’re not interested in a mostly in the center analysis of today’s news then just skip this post and come back next time.

As the bear has stated before…we’re really screwed in this election as neither of the candidates should be elected. Unfortunately…one of them will be and either of them will issue a whole pile of executive orders implementing policies…many of which conflict with laws or the constitution and those will be justly withheld by the courts. Neither of them will be the “threat to democracy” that both parties are screaming about at this point.

I see today that the President has announced that the SCOTUS is “out of control” and “needs to be reformed”. And while I agree in principle with some of his points…what he and the Democrats are really about here is that they don’t like some of the recent SCOTUS decisions and thus in their enlightened eyes the court needs to be reformed. And really…that’s just a bunch of BS. I understand political differences and ideological differences…and I understand the difference between loose constructionists and strict constructionists and originalism justices and all that…but what we have here is the Democratic Party which is pretty much controlled by the progressives now just as the Republican Party is controlled by the far right isn’t happy with the recent decisions.

In principle…I agree that for the most part I’m a strict constructionist…the Constitution says what it says and not what you want it to say. Regards abortion…I really think that the decision terminating the constitutional right to abortion is correct…because the Constitution spells out the rights granted to each part of the government and specifies that *all other rights* remain with the states. So…under the Constitution, abortion is simply a state issue. Blue states will establish rules one way and red a different way…and that’s just fine because when you look at the name of the country…it’s the United States of America and unless specified by the Constitution rights remain with the states. That may not suit the political leanings of the left…but I took an oath long ago to protect and defend and the Constitution says what it says. It also includes provisions to amend the document…and yes, it’s hard because it was designed to be that way…because the ruling document over the country should not be changed unless a significant majority of the states agree. 

So today…the President announced a a major initiative to “reform” the court. He’s called for the implementation of an amendment to reverse the Presidential immunity decision…and to be fair I really think the recent decision went a little farther than I thought it should. He also has called for legislation to impose a mandatory ethics code on the court and to establish term limits.

Unfortunately…the President…like many in his party…is completely ignoring the Constitution. It states that judges of the SCOTUS serve as long as they have good behavior and thus…it would take a constitutional amendment, not legislation…to actually implement term limits. So let’s next consider a binding code of ethics.

Apparently…many people in the US today either never learned or don’t bother to underwent basic civics that some of us learned in high school.

Under the Constitution, we have three co-equal branches of government…legislative, executive, and judicial…and none of them are superior to the other two…that’s the whole idea behind co-equal. It also establishes checks and balances for each branch on the other two in order to maintain effective government.

The legislative branch is responsible for passing laws and has the check and balance of both approval of executive and judicial appointees…and the right to impeach them and remove them from office if necessary.

The executive branch is responsible for enforcing the laws…and I applaud the recent decision overturning Chevron because Congress is supposed to make the laws, not the bureaucracy of the executive department. Their check and balance is that they select the appointees for departments and the courts.

The judicial branch has 2 sections. The SCOTUS is responsible for determining whether an act by the executive or legislative is in accordance with the Constitution and lower courts are established by (under the constitution) the legislative branch and that branch can establish rules for the lower courts. However…the legislative branch has zero authority to regulate the SCOTUS…any moron reading the constitution should easily understand that.

Now the President’s suggestions have less than zero chance of succeeding…because neither party has had a veto proof majority in the Senate for almost 50 years and the likelihood of rural states approving any constitutional amendment that erodes the power other state is also less than zero. So…this whole “reform” idea is just political bullshit to try and influence voters. I understand that…because that’s what politicians do…but it’s till wrong

In the less than zero chance that Congress passes  a law enforcing an ethics code on the SCOTUS or establishing term limits…both of those are blatantly unconstitutional and the vote to toss out those laws would be 9-0…even the liberals on the court aren’t gong to (I think) go that far.

So…and this is just pipe dreaming pie in the sky talk so take it for what you will.

I personally believe that term limits should be established for both the legislative and judicial branches…but thy should both be in the same amendment (because that is what it would take)…for me the 18 year term for SCOTUS seems reasonable and for legislative I would support 2 Senate terms and 3 House terms. However…the likelihood of either party agreeing so that 2/3 of both houses and 3/4 of the states. I would also support a better code of ethics fort the court as what they have how while better than nothing has no automatic recusal requirements or enforcement…but enforcement has to be managed by the SCOTUS itself.

Democrats seem to think that because financial reporting requirements have been generally adhered to by both of the other branches that an ethics code would be also adhered to. Unfortunately for them…in reality the legislative branch enforcing financial reporting requirements on the other two branches is probably unconstitutional because of the whole 3 co-equal branches thing. I know that both of the other branches have followed those requirements to date…but their decision to do so was a political one rather than a legal one since outside of the stated checks and balances none of the branches has the authority to regulate the other two.

I really hate that things have come to this…but to be honest both parties have become beholden to the extremists in the party and have shifted to the right and left respectively. There’s no ability of compromise anymore because if a legislator does compromise (as happened frequently in times past)…they’ll simply be primary’ed by the extremists and lose their job and maintaining their job is the #1goal of all elected officials…doing the job they were elected for and running the country comes in a distant 3rd or 4th place…and that’s a damn shame.

Ok, rant over…so let me give you a couple of shots from Costa Rica. These are all Scarlet Macaws which is the prettiest bird there. I’m not sure it’s prettier than the Lilac Breasted Roller in Serengeti or the Bee Eater in southern Africa (that I’ll see next year)…but it’s clearly the prettiest bird in Costa Rica.

And these aren’t the really good shots; I’m going to leave them for the bear to post and talk about later. These are only found in southern Central America and northern South America. They’re about 2 pounds in weight and 30ish inches long although that does include the tail. They’re an incredible combination of red, white, yellow, black, and blue plumage and are really the highlight bird to see in Costa Rica. We spent about 3 hours photographing this group and the bear’s next post will have…a lot…of really incredibly images of them static and in flight as our host Dennis took us to an optimum place to see them and positioned us where they were flying towards the camera…what a score.

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Cyas.

Posted in Critters, Photography, Reality Based Blogging, Travel, WIldlife, Ya Can't Fix Stupid | 2 Comments

Costa Rica Day 3

Well…now that the the Democratic has essentially canonized Ms. Harris…we’re seeing an awful lot of political BS from one side about how she is a DEI hire and a lot of political BS from her side calling the other side racist and misogynist.

Well…both sides are partially correct here…and then both sides are partially incorrect…especially when you consider the facts.

Generally speaking…voters don’t really give a damn who the VP candidate is…they are usually chosen for whatever political advantage then provide based on being from a particular state or providing expertise in a particular area that the presidential nominee might be a little weaker in. In President Biden’s case though…this general consideration was ignored in favor of political only reasons.

Back in March of 2020…in the middle of primary season…then Mr. Biden said that he would “only select a black woman as his running mate”…instead of saying he would pick the best candidate. Now surely there are qualified black women as well as Asian and Indian and whatever else women on both sides of the aisle…and if he had just kept his mouth shut and done vetting on a slate of potential VP candidates including black women then ended up selecting one as the best qualified then he would still have had the political benefits of picking a black woman. But…no…instead he announced ahead of time and well before he was the presumptive nominee that he would *only* consider black women period. 

So…we have a potential presidential candidate promising to make his VP selection based solely on gender and race and not on qualifications. I dunno ‘bout you…but the way I learned things growing up was that using race and gender to make a selection in any capacity is…well…racist and philogyny/misandry (those are the opposite of misogyny in case you don’t know, I actually had to go google to see w hat the right word was).

Again…women and people of any race are certainly eligible for the office and there are certainly many people of whatever protected class you want to define that are qualified and ready to assume the office. But the issue is that whoever is chosen should be picked because they’re the best person for the choice and not because of being a member of a protected class. I seem to vaguely remember a quote from some famous person on the lines of “not the color of their skin but the content of their character”. Unfortunately in the world today…racism seems to be a one way definition rather than a two way street and that’s simply sad and just not right.

Anyways…on to day 3 of our recent Costa Rica trip, it was the first full day of the workshop. After an early breakfast, Neil and the photographers headed off with Dennis and our drivers and didn’t return until just before dinner so it was a long day. Connie spent the day by the pool instead. The primary goal was to head east on the Osa to the Lagos Rios Lodge area which is known for being a prime location for the Scarlet Macaw which they hoped to find. On the way…they would scout for whatever they could find and have lunch at a restaurant owned by Dennis’s fiancé’s parents.

First up…a Crested Caracara which although it looks like a hawk is actually a falcon. They’re pretty much located in South and Central America but a small part of their range extends into southern Texas.

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Brahman cattle…the predominant species grown in the country…they’re particularly adapted to high heat and humidity being the reason I guess.

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Next up…a mated pair of Fiery billed Aracari which is in the same family as the Toucan. Guess how they got the name.

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Meanwhile back at the resort…Connie spotted this Bananaquit out on the balcony and it was the only one anybody on the workshop spotted until the last day.

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Mexican Spiny Tailed Iguana

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Then this…and I kid you not, this is the actual name…Roadside Hawk.

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One of the drivers spotted a Barn Owl and after pulling over the two drivers walked around to see if they could flush it out of the brush it was hiding in. Good news bad news though…they were successful in flushing it but it flew away from the waiting photographers so this was the best view they got. It’s the same bird as the barn owl we have in the US.

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Hookbilled Kite…again, guess how it got the name.

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Here’s a closer screen capture to help with the guess on the name.

Then…the first of the four monkey species located in the country…Spider Monkey.

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Black Bellied Whistling Duck…again the same as we have at home. Very funny to see ducks in a tree.

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Yellow Headed Caracara.

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Starting to launch…unfortunately the post launch shots were obscured by the tree limb.

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Technically…these last two would be considered “bad” images as the head and eye aren’t visible…but as it launched again to another branch it displayed a beautiful flight shot and one of the fully spread feathers for landing. Neil really liked these as they show off the plumage so I put them in anyway…not bad shots by our definition.

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Capuchin (technically the White Faced Capuchin as there are multipole species but this is the only Capuchin in the country)…the second of the four species here.

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A different individual in the Roadside Hawk species…amazingly enough again found just on the side of the road.

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And launch.

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And the third of the four monkeys…the Howler.

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Next up…and Neil has no idea how this one was spotted by the driver. It was about 20 feet off the road and 40 or 50 feet up and him spotted it looking up and out to the side after they had passed it…

Common Po-too also known as…a Stickbird. Very similar in behavior to the Tawny Frogmouth from Australia…it has coloration identical to the trees it perches in. The minor difference is that the Frogmouth perches on a branch and crouches down so that it’s disguised. The Po-too finds a limb that’s broken off and perches at the end extending the same direction as the branch itself…they’re almost impossible to see and it took Neil and the photographers several minutes to actually find it despite knowing exactly where it was from the drivers. That was partially due to the dense branch coverage…they had to use their tripods because of low shutter speeds required and also because there were very tiny windows of visibility…they kept taking turns using the two small windows they found and only one person could use a window at a time because they were small 2 foot by 2 foot open areas halfway between the camera and the bird.

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A shot out the front windshield…this was one of the better of the non-roads they kept going down. As I said in the last post, the roads themselves are actually better overall than the ones in Africa but the much worse ride provided by the Mercedes Sprinter van instead of the off road modified Toyota Landcruiser made the ride much worse overall.

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Rounding out the monkey species…Squirrel Monkey.

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Reaching for some leaves to eat.

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And the final wildlife spotted before lunch…Yellow Throated Toucan.

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With that we pulled into Dennis’s fiancé’s home and had a delicious lunch prepared by her mother…chicken, rice and beans and some fried plantains and then Costa Rican ice cream for dessert…basically frozen coconut and sugar but it was mighty tasty as was the entire lunch. Here is her mother cooking by the outside fire…Neil promised he would make her famous in the blog. He walked through the kitchen as he headed for the dining area and there was no cookimngequipment there…she does it all outside over a wood fire.

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That’s it for today’s photos…part II of day 3 coming up soon will feature the Scarlet Macaw…a lot as that was our afternoon destination.

Interesting things found on the net.

The banana was domesticated about 7,000 years ago…here’s an example of today’s version as opposed to what it was developed over the years from.

Cyas.

Posted in Costa Rica, Critters, Nature, Photography, Reality Based Blogging, Travel, WIldlife | Leave a comment

Costa Rica Day 1 and 2

I’ve got a couple comments regarding the upcoming Presidential election that seem appropriate before I get into the meat of the post. Let me state up front that neither of our two candidates should be elected…one is a narcissistic blowhard and the other was clearly slipping mentally…as a result neither should be elected. And after the withdrawal of the slipping mentally one…it looks like a replacement candidate that has shown absolutely zero ability to get a single vote for Presidential nominee in 2020 and has done nothing as VP.

We’ve been seeing for 3 years now how the former President incited an insurrection from one side while it was a peaceful protest with a few violent people on the other side…and neither side is fully correct. He came close to but IMO didn’t cross the line after I reviewed the actual transcript of his remarks…but he should have been smart enough to know what would happen…just as the Capitol Police and Democrats in charge of Capitol security should have been smart enough to make sure the riot control folks were already in the basement undetected before any of that situation happened. I’m not going to say either side is correct…although it does seem to me that if the crowd on Jan 6 was participating in an insurrection then the rioters that took over cities and federal buildings during the George Floyd protests were also participating in an insurrection.

That said…and I’ve seen even Democrats who agree with this in the past 2 days…what’s happened since the debate in the Democratic Party leadership is deplorable.

All we’ve heard the past 3 years is that if the former President is elected…it will be “the end of democracy” and “the end of the Constitution”…but…and I’m sorry to be crass here…that’s just bullshit political hyperbole. Sure…if he’s elected he is going to likely not have a compliant Congress and a filibuster proof majority in the Senate…so he’s going to issue a whole bunch of Executive Orders just like Presidents have done repeatedly over the past at least 30 years to enact policies they want to enact. And…just like those previous orders…many to most of them will result in lawsuits and will be held in abeyance pending the resolution of the case.

So…let’s talk about the end of democracy…and the fact that the Democratic leadership and White House have been lying about the competency of the President for a long time. Any person with more than 3 working brain cells has seen the decline in his mental faculties since 2020…and it’s been obvious for at least 18 months that he should not run for reelection. Nonetheless…everyone on that side of the aisle simply and flatly lied about his competence and promoted him to run essentially unopposed…until it was made obvious by the debate performance that he isn’t the man he used to be. The real problem…is that he was trailing his challenger and the elites and party leadership couldn’t let that happen.

So…and we’ve seen numerous reports of this from unnamed sources on both sides…the two primary leaders in the party took it upon themselves to force the President out of the running. Former President Obama and Ms. Pelosi…while we aren’t fond of their politics…are extraordinarily competent politicians and it seems they carefully orchestrated forcing him out. My supposition is that either they’re resigned to losing this election and selected Ms. Harris as the sacrificial lamb since they really don’t her to be President and losing will take her out of the running in 2028…or that they really want her to win but she’s already demonstrated both an inability to get a single vote for presidential nominee back in 2020 and has demonstrated an inability to actually get anything done as VP…after all she was placed in charge of the border crisis some 3 years ago and has done absolutely nothing.

Today…as illustrated in a WSJ column by former governor of Illinois Rob Blagojevich…we’ve seen how much the Democratic Party actually cares about democracy. While we were not one of them…some 14 million people voted for the President to be the Democratic nominee…and I’m pretty sure that pretty much none of those votes were for Ms. Harris…they were for the President. After all…a famous man once said that “the vice presidency is not worth a bucket of warm spit”. Nobody…absolutely nobody…ever voted for a presidential nominee because of who they picked for VP. The problem is that all of the lies that everybody from Ms. Harris down told for years about the President’s declining abilities due to age…along with her complete unacceptability to Democratic voters in 2020…led us to a place where smoke filled backroom politics gave the country the Democratic nominee and not the voters. If the party leadership was *actually* interested in democracy…they would have an open convention and let the delegates on the floor make the decision. That…while still ignoring the will of the voters…is a lot closer to democracy than the travesty we’re witnessing this week. Governor Rob succinctly described this as typical Chicago backroom politics giving the voters selection rather than a vote.

Round these parts…we were really hoping that a more centrist Democrat like Manchin or former governor Warner of VA would run…they actually have a record of trying to compromise with the other side and get things done…because at this point we have simply to make a selection of the least bad of two terrible choices. 

OK, on to Costa Rica.

Neil and Connie left home on July 4 and drove over to Miami then caught a plane the next morning to San Jose, spent the evening there in the Hilton Garden Inn…registration was on the 22nd floor and their room was on the 27th. Arising early the next morning they went back to the airport but to the domestic terminal rather than international and took the 35 minute or so bush plane flight down to Puerto Jimenez on the Osa Peninsula. The Osa is on the Pacific coast just about 20 miles or so from the border with Panama and is basically out in the jungle. They headed over to the Botanika Resort which was their home for the week and after lunch and a couple of organizational meetings the +1s headed off to the pool and the workshop participants headed out on their first outing. Although the workshop is under the purview of Steve and Rose Perry the actual onsite host was a local named Dennis Valverde who served as Steve’s second guide on most of the previous workshops Steve’s done down there. Dennis’s family runs a sloth conservatory/nature preserve and that was our first day’s outing since it was relatively close and it was already 1400 or so in the afternoon.

Waking up in the morning in San Jose we had this view out the window of the Hilton Garden Inn.

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A couple of shots from the bush plane which turned out to be the same make and model that Neil flew on out to the Serengeti in April.

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While Neil was out on the drive…Connie got this picture of a Scarlet Rumped Tanager with her iPhone through the door to our balcony.

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Meanwhile…out at the Sloth Preserve…a three toed female Sloth and her offspring. Sloths only nurse a few weeks before putting the infant on solid (leaf) food. Neil can definitely report  that sloths are…ssssslllllloooooowwwww.

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After spending some time with the above sloths they headed elsewhere on the preserve and found some Rufous Tailed Hummingbirds…the female is the one sitting on the nest and the male is the other one.

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Neil tried to get one of the male when he departed the branch…but as you can see they were in the jungle, it was raining, and there wasn’t much light. That…along with the fact that he was using his 600mm lens with the teleconverter on it that is only f9 wide open…forced him into a ridiculously low shutter speed for a hummingbird of 1/160 second…so the takeoff and bird in flight shots had too much motion blur to be usable…one needs more on the order of 1/3200 or 1/4000 seconds to freeze the wing beats or 1/2000 or so to get some wing blur but sharp head/eyes. That last one was the best he could under the circumstances. If he had only had that $14,000 lens (and a Sherpa to lug it around as it weights 7+ pounds)…he coulda got a better but still not completely frozen shot.

Still on the preserve they spotted this nest and then were able to get some great shots of the Common Bush Tanager mated pair bringing food back for their offspring. Some of these shots were taken of the approaching parent but at least one of them was a departure…only a single parent can fit into the nest at a time and one returned while the other was still inside so made a half entry then backed back out. This was the first…of many…instances when Dennis’s knowledge of both species, habitat, and behavior led to successful pictures. Participants focused on the nest with the camera and lens on a tripod while Dennis watched the parents and told us when one was approaching the next…at which point they all mashed the shutter button and captured 3-4 seconds at 20 frames per second. Neil probably had 400 frames of just this pair that he sorted through to get these…he had plenty of in focus shots but with part of the wing clipped at the edge of the frame.

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At the end of their walkabout of the preserve…they met with Dennis’s older sister and parents who still run the preserve for some fresh made empanadas and observed the wild but pretty tame wildlife that hangs around the place.

Crimson Fronted Parakeet. As you can see…this one (along with his friend/mate, couldn’t tell which) is banded but this one let Neil get close enough to take this very slightly cropped photo with his iPhone 15 Pro Max. Dennis called this one a Green Parrot but perhaps that’s just a local name…google also identified it as that as well as a Red Crowned Amazon without specifying parakeet or parrot.

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Bare Throated Tiger Heron. It’s about the size of a Snowy Egret and smaller than a Great Blue Heron.

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Once they were fully stuffed with the empanadas…it was back to the Botanika for dinner…which turned out to be huge so Neil (a) ate sparingly and (b) determined to eat less at subsequent drive outings unless there was still plenty of time before dinner.

Cyas.

Posted in Costa Rica, Critters, Photography, Reality Based Blogging, Travel, WIldlife | 2 Comments

And…We’re Back

We’ve had a busy couple of weeks. After…well actually both before, during, and after…my last post on July 3 we spent the week packing for a photo workshop in Costa Rica on the Osa peninsula which is on the Pacific side just about 25 miles from the border with Panama. This however…was a different sort of workshop in that +1s were invited to come along for about half price compared to the workshop participants. We were scheduled to stay at the Botánika Resort in Puerto Jimenez for the duration of the trip and it was pretty luxurious so Connie elected to come along. She wasn’t much interested in photo workshop stuff…but planned to spend the week by the pool and going out fishing with a local captain as she loves to fish.

So we spent most of July 3 doing packing and putting the hurricane shutters up just in case…there was the storm that eventually became Beryl passing through the southern islands. We were pretty sure it wasn’t coming to FL…but ya know how it goes…if we put them up it would bypass us and if not it would abruptly change course and come to FL. Sure enough…up they went and Beryl passed south of Cuba and across the Yucatan peninsula before curving northward and making landfall near the TX/Mexico border. We left around noon on July 4th for the drive over to Miami for our flight the next morning…stayed overnight at the Sheraton at the airport and left the car parked there and took the shuttle to the airport. Oh yeah…we had to take Connie’s car…Neil’s battery failed over the previous weekend and while he got a new one there was an error code and he didn’t have time to figure it out before we left and although he was pretty sure it was related to the dead battery he wouldn’t want to have issues on the way to Miami 2 days after getting the replacement. Once we got home he cleared the alarm…it was an engine communications failure thing…and it hasn’t returned so his surmise was correct.

Anyway…late Friday morning they boarded their American Airlines flight to San Jose…and sprung for business class seats to give them plenty of overhead bin space for the two backpacks of photo gear they took and Neil’s briefcase of batteries, laptop, iPads, and assorted electronic needs. Arriving in San Jose the Botanika people got them transported over to their hotel for the night at the Hilton Garden Inn…this is actually a high rise hotel with reception one the 22nd floor and their room on the 27th floor.

Here’s the view from their room…pretty nice, eh? San Jose sits in a valley surrounded by mountains as you can see.

They had a shower and then grabbed a glass of wine in the bar before crashing for the evening. Early next morning…like 0530 early…they mustered down at street level for the ride to the domestic side of the airport for their bush plane flight to Puerto Jimenez. After getting checked in and weighed they boarded the flight and were told that Connie’s suitcase along with a couple others overloaded the plane and would be there on a later flight. She wasn’t too happy but at worst she could have borrowed some clothes from Neil Turns out that there were 4 wives along on the trip and 2 were workshop participants and 2 were +1s just there for a vacation.

Once checked in at the Botánika Resort after the short flight from San Jose we had the whole welcome meeting thing and lunch…and I gotta tell you the staff fed us pretty darned well for the week…we staggered away from the dinner table every lunch and dinner completely full and ready for a nap.

After lunch Neil headed off for their first outing of the workshop…but I can’t show you any pictures yet as he’s not processed them. We spent the next 7 days taking pictures, laying by the pool, and fishing…coming home with about 19,000 shots to sort through. 

The only drawback of the trip was that by Tuesday his lower back was hurting…he just took drugs and kept going on but by the time we got home he was pretty sore. Not sure if it was diverticulitis acting up, bruises to his kidneys from bouncing on the lousy roads, or perhaps a kidney stone that got jarred loose by the bouncing he’s slowly getting better but no final resolution yet.

Speaking of roads…back when he was in Africa there was a long debate one day about whether the roads in Africa or Costa Rica were worse…Rose insisted that CR was far worse and 2 workshop participants said Africa was worse. After being on both of them…Neil can definitely state that the ones in Africa are overall worse. But…here we have a dissenting opinion from Judges Right and Left from the kidney wing of the court. In their opinion…and on further review he agrees with them…it’s not just the roads that have to be considered but the vehicle you’re in. In Africa they use Toyota Highlanders modified with heavy duty suspensions that actually give a much better ride than the Mercedes Sprinter vans that are used in CR. So…overall…roads better in CR but ride worse and the net effect on kidneys is worse in CR.

The week progressed quickly…Connie caught some fish and spent time by the pool and doing her counted cross-stitch while Neil was out and she even went on the one workshop excursion where +1s were invited along to the chocolate plantation…I’ll give all the details on the photos and such later on as he finishes working on pictures.

He was supposed to go on a 3rd workshop out to Glacier National Park in Montana 10 days after returning from CR…but the back pain forced him to cancel…which he really should have done anyway long ago when he signed up for the CR workshop…we’ve been back a week now and none of us are fully recovered from the heat, humidity, and hard fun we were having. 

Here are a couple of teaser photos for ya…straight out of the camera iPhone images.

Green Parrot.

Connie and one of her fish…a Jack which they tossed back as they’re bony and oily and not Good Eats.

Fer-de-Lance…one of the venomous snakes found in CR. This one was resting under a tree on one of their nature walks and he took this shot from about 3 feet away. Good thing it wasn’t being aggressive.

The look out over the bluff at their last stop on the last day of the workshop…this is a really, really high end eco-resort.

That’s all for today…just wanted to let ya know we were still alive and kickin’.

Cyas.

Posted in Costa Rica, Photography, Travel, WIldlife | Leave a comment

Serengeti Day 9

Well…all good things must come to an end and so Neil’s trip to Tanzania which turned out to be pretty epic came to an end. The last day they packed up at the camp and after a dancing and singing sendoff by the camp staff headed out just after sunrise. The plan was to game drive and end up at the airport to catch a late morning flight back to Arusha. On arrival they would head to a cultural center for lunch then back to the same hotel they were at the night before flying out to the bush for the afternoon…and then a late afternoon drive out to the airport for their flights home. Everyone but Amanda was leaving and heading home via Amsterdam, she had an earlier flight not going back through Europe at all so she went straight from lunch to the airport. They all bid adieu to Steve, Rose, Pokea, and Ellison at the airport. Steve and Rose were staying as they had scheduled another few days for just them and Pokea was going to be their driver for those days and Ellison was heading home driving to see family and have a bit of time off.

Lessee…what’s happening around here. Not much really. We’re getting ready and making preps for our trip to Costa Rica, watching hurricane Beryl down in the islands in the Caribbean and the disturbance behind it following the same path that will likely become another hurricane later. 

We have been having a run of medium bad luck on date night though. The past few weeks…we tried Tamiami Tavern but it was closed and ended up elsewhere, Tamiami again but without any A/C but we stayed anyway even though Connie couldn’t have the lobster bisque she wanted because it was too hot for soup, tried 1025 (a craft beer and cocktail place) but it was pouring rain down there so we ended up at Longhorn’s, and Sabor el Mexico last night which was closed so we ended up at Applebees instead. We had a great time at all the alternate places even though we sort of wanted the places we initially picked…hopefully we’ve gotten past that and won’t have any more issues. 

The good news is that most of the wildlife seen on the last day was new subjects that they had not sighted before…and the bad news is that there was no more after arrival at the airport…but even that wasn’t really bad news as they were all tired but happy…and ready to head back home…although getting home would be another more than a day ordeal. However…thanks to business class tickets for at least some of them it wasn’t really all that bad. Two of their 5 remaining after Amanda’s earlier departure only bought economy tickets…and with a 13 hour flight back to Amsterdam via Dar es Salaam (which is actually located south of Arusha…the flight actually makes a 3 stop loop after leaving Amsterdam, Arusha to drop off and pickup, Dar es Salaam where just a few people got off and lot on, then back to Amsterdam)…an overnight flight in a cramped economy seat seems to be economically unwise, especially considering even business class tickets were cheap compared to the cost of the workshop. 

Anyways…they headed out right after sunrise and actually had the first couple of sightings outside the park on the main road to someplace else.

Black Backed Jackals. This is a family group with an alpha pair and then their offspring. Once they’re full grown but still juvenile they stay around for a year or two before heading off (or being run off by the parents) to do their own thing and start their own family group. This group was spotted off to the left side as they headed mostly north on the main road they were on and with the just after sunrise time they were almost perfectly positioned for great images.

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Just a bit down the road they spotted this lioness just waking up.

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On turning into the park…they spotted a couple of Hamerkop hunting and he was able to get a nice sequence of one of them eating a worm of some sort.

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On down the road…a Ruppell’s Griffon…Griffons are in the vulture/carrion eater family.

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African Fish Eagle with some nice takeoff images.

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Vervet Monkeys. They weren’t sure until the second image exactly what was going on but it sort of gives away the genders and what’s on who’s mind.

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Spur Winged Lapwing.

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Silverbird.

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A couple Egyptian Geese.

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After the geese…it was time to head to the airport for the flight as it was still most of another hour to get there…so the decision was made to only stop for something spectacular…which didn’t happen. On arrival they all tipped Pokea and Ellison, said their ‘until next times’ to Steve and Rose, and went through the check-in, security screening, and trudged out to the single engine aircraft for the flight back to Arusha.

Neil got a few shots out the window via iPhone on the flight.

A lake in a crater it looked like.

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And a couple shots of some gorges that had been cut by rivers through the mountains.

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On arrival in Arusha…the plane parked just about as far as it could get from the airport exit so it was a long, long walk. At the exit, the porters turned their luggage back over to them and they boarded the bus for lunch.

After lunch and back at the hotel…where all of them had greatly appreciated showers and clean clothes, then they met the driver back downstairs around 1700 for the hour or so trip over to Kilimanjaro International Airport.

On the way…they stopped and got the obligatory picture…because you can’t come to the Serengeti and not get a picture of the mountain and it was hidden by clouds both ways on the bush fights. This is a view from about 30 miles away looking northeast from just outside the airport. Neil took the liberty of using the AI features now included in Lightroom and Photoshop to remove the power lines, power poles, and assorted tourists who had also stopped for photos from the foreground.The ridge in the middle distance is below the peak is actually part off the mountain’s lower slopes…it’s a very wide mountain about 20 miles across at the base where it rises above the surrounding plains.

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On arrival at the airport…another check-in line and security screening (twice) before heading into the gate area…where Neil and Luanne headed to the Delta lounge for some dinner and cocktails…they headed back down an hour or two later just before boarding.

The flight was pretty uneventful…an hour down to Dar es Salaam to pick up more passengers. Neil had some dinner and another cocktail on the flight…but on takeoff from Dar es Salaam around 2200 he told the flight attendants he was sleeping so would skip the second dinner on the flight as well as cocktails, so he buckled his seatbelt outside the blanket, reclined his fully flat business class seat, put on the eye shade in his goodie packet and slept until just about two hours before landing. Woke up and had some coffee and pastries but passed on the rest of breakfast. Once in Amsterdam…he and Luanne again found the Delta lounge for some better pastries and better coffee which he spiked with bourbon. He left her in the lounge as her flight home was later in the day, got on the plane to Atlanta and after another nap and some lunch and avoidance of some thunderstorms around Atlanta actually arrived there only 40 minutes before the flight back to Miami so he had to almost do the OJ sprint through the airport as the gate was completely at the other end of the airport in a different terminal. He got there with 10 or 15 minutes to spare and was in the pre-boarding group as that included military, military retirees as well as people with babies. An uneventful flight to Miami, collected luggage and cleared customs and waited less than 5 minute for the shuttle to the Sheraton to pick up the car…followed by a 30 or 40 minute ride to the Indian Casino northwest from the airport to put him away from rush hour traffic. He had a good night’s sleep there before hopping onto I-75 in the morning to get back home.

All in all…this was a really great trip…in fact it was so great he’s already scheduled a repeat African safari for next summer with Steve and Rose in Botswana which is further south from Tanzania and just north of South Africa.

Long post already…so that’s it for today.

Cyas.

Posted in Africa, Critters, Nature, Photography, Serengeti, Travel, WIldlife | Leave a comment

Serengeti Day 8 Part 2

Ok, we’re on to the last full day of Neil’s trip to Africa and Africa decided to go out with a bang as they got the highlight photos of the entire trip the last full day right before sunset…in fact it rained some on the way 20 miles back to the camp and it was definitely a headlights on situation before they returned for the farewell dinner of the workshop.

Here at home though…we haven’t really done anything since the other day. Date night happened on schedule on Tuesday and Wednesday there was an issue with our A/C unit…essentially the drain pipe got full which lifts the safety float which keeps it from running. And did I mention that your A/C unit not running when it’s 93 degrees and 60something percent humidity in Fl sucks? Just in case I forgot though…(and only those of you alive in the 60s will recognize this reference from the famous Harry Chapin song “30,000 Pounds of Bananas”)…the reaction of the band was best summed up by my brother John who said in deep, deep baritone voice…”Harry, it sucks”. Anyways…we called in and asked for an emergency call because happy wife happy life ya know. The on call tech called to do some phone troubleshooting before he had to dress and go back to work. Neil relayed all the stuff he had already tried…breakers checked, drain line sucked out with the shop vac, but he hadn’t realized the float switch is a separate pipe from the drain line and sucking out the drain doesn’t suck out the float switch pipe. Once he did that it started right back up. The tech did suggest he do his cleanup with white vinegar instead of bleach and to do it monthly or so instead of every 3-4 months to prevent the problem from recurring and Connie scheduled a routine checkup a couple of weeks down the road, back in the Navy days those are known as clean and inspect maintenance items.

Date night was up at the Tamiami Tavern and Connie was glad she wore a sleeveless dress as their A/C wasn’t working. Neil had a pint o’ Guinness…it is the world’s finest beverage after all…and Connie had wine then they each had another glass of wine. Connie ate a salad as it was too hot for the lobster bisque which was what she really wanted and Neil had a Tavern Steak Sandwich which was about the best cheese steak he has ever had so he’ll definitely be having that again.

They’ve started their preps for their upcoming trip to Costa Rica; Neil’s got a long checklist of items to make sure they don’t forget to pack something important or charge batteries for cameras or fix things around the house or car. Still a bit to go before the trip but he always starts the checklist early to ensure nothing gets forgotten.

It looks like our Elks Lodge has a new home…management has selected a new location and at the meeting in July we’ll vote on allowing them to proceed with a new lease. It will need some construction before move in and permits for anything take forever down here in FL (at least in this county)…and seeing as we need to vacate the current premises by the end of the year they need to get busy. Neil’s got some opinions about the decisions of management, but they’re probably not appropriate to go into here…suffice it to say he’s glad he’s not management at all because they would butt heads over some of the decisions they make which don’t make sense to him.

First image up…here’s a shot of the kids and them during their visit a couple of weeks back…Jen, Bryan, Alex, Connie, and Neil but then ya prolly coulda figgered that one out on your own. He stuck the camera on a tripod out on the lanai…you can see the pond in the background…and shot a half dozen frames. He’s glad he pulled out his flash unit for a little fill light on the faces.

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Ok, on to images from Serengeti.

After the lion shot ending my previous post the vehicles headed back to the camp for lunch and then set off again in the mid afternoon for the final afternoon game drive…and Cheetahs were on the attraction list first. 

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This is actually a family of 3 cheetahs…there’s a mother and two cubs that haven’t been kicked out of the house yet as she’s not done learning them how to hunt. They’re all about the same size and he doesn’t remember whether the one above is the mom or one of the teenagers…it’s really hard to tell unless they’re all together and even then it’s not a size thing but a what are they doing thing.

Mom is staying in the background and sent the two kids off to hunt…they’re obviously going over to the Thompson’s Gazelles in the distance…Thompson’s are the small ones about 24-28 inches high and weight 60-70 pounds (males) and 35-50 (females). The kids stalked out aways but haven’t learned to stalk close enough to catch them on the spring. Cheetahs can run 60 mph and gazelles only about 50…but the latter have a lot more endurance and can run several miles at top speed whereas the cheetahs overheat and slow down after 20 to 30 seconds. These two sprinted way too early and lunch just ran away from them.

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The kids came back and sat around with mom looking for more opportunities…but nothing was close and it was too hot for them to wander aimlessly across the savannah looking…in general the prey has to come close enough first to make the stalk and then the chase worthwhile.

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The headed off and spotted these zebras resting their heads on each other’s back…zebras do this a lot.

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Wildebeest.

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White browed coucal…I have no idea what a coucal is so I googled it for ya…they are members of the Cuckoo family and there are about 30 different species of them about the Old World (Europe basically) and Africa.

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At that point the group headed pretty far from camp…they had tried to go that direction the day before but rain and flooding prevented them from getting there but it was a clearer day and the water was down a bit so they headed out.

Neil doesn’t remember exactly what they were going there to look for but no matter…they heard another vehicle talking about a caracal so that seemed a good idea. Neil spotted it off in the distance about the same time our guides did so it was another ‘race through the woods’ to get there.

So…what’s a caracal. There are a lot of cats in Africa from large to medium to small…the largest are all in the Panthera genus and include the lion and leopard. Cheetahs are completely different in the Acinonyx genus and he’s got no clue what the difference between the various genus’s are but no matter. Then there’s the Caracal genus which are smaller than the other two…this genus includes three species…the caracal as seen in this post, the serval with the long legs seen previously which they saw previously, and the African Golden Cat which is spotted like the serval but shorter legged like the caracal is and is the rarest of the three species. All three are much rarer than the big cats and among the rarest of cats in the continent…there are also a bunch of small house cat sized cats in still another genus that are also pretty rare and Neil found various web pages that claimed differing species in both the Caracal genus and the small cat genus were the rarest…so he can’t and won’t claim that this is the rarest cat in the continent but it’s mighty darned rare.

How rare you say? Well…our driver Ellison has been driving safaris for 19 years and he’s seen a caracal less than 10 times total, never two of them together, and his total observation time he estimates as under 2 minutes. Our workshop leader Steve has spent somewhere around 6 months total in Africa and had never seen one at all…so yeah, pretty rare.

 However…despite the relative scarceness…they had 2 of them in their sights for about 25 minutes. The pictures below are a mix of the two individuals which Ellison thought were probably a mating pair as they’re mostly seen solo and only get together to breed. The cat itself is about 16-20 inches high to the shoulder and weigh up to 40 pounds for males and mid 30s for females. The early images in this sequence are of the first one which they thought was the male as it appeared to eventually go over to the second one…the only one he’s sure is of the second likely female is the last one and that’s only because he remembers what they were eating. They eat just about anything they can catch…including birds that they snatch out of the air. One thing to note…each ear has about 30 muscles and they move them quite a bunch to help them hear and home in on prey they can’t see yet…and the ears have the pointy furry tips much like the lynx we have in the USA. Other than size…the sexes are identical and these medium sized cats don’t have the dangly bits that allow identification of the male.  You can see the ear muscles doing their thing throughout these shots.

First individual eating a bird…he got a good enough shot of the prey to see what it was but not detail was visible and all you could see of the cat was butt and the back of the head so he didn’t post that one. This one was taken when it turned from dinner to look at the vehicle…they were about 40 feet away at that point.

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He thinks but isn’t sure this is the second one…things sort of got confusing as they had to keep repositioning the vehicles around trees and bushes and frequently lost sight of them temporarily.

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Stalking prey…again he thinks this is the second one as it’s more in a grassy area as opposed to the area with open dirt areas in some of the above shots.

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And this is definitely the second one…again they thought it is the female as they’re slightly smaller. She’s eating some sort of small furry creature…so not a bird this time.

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Aren’t this just stunningly beautiful creatures? Even guide Ellison was pumped up to have seen these for such a long time.

After watching the meal in the last image which took about 2 minutes and there was nothing left…they started heading back towards the camp since it was getting on to sunset and it was 20ish miles back or at least an hour given the condition of the roads. On the way they stopped by a river crossing where they spotted some Greater Flamingos…which in a group are known as a flamboyance. Although similar in characteristics and coloring to the Pink Flamingo’s in the USA…these are not the same birds and are mostly found in Africa, the Indian subcontinent area, and parts of Europe.

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This one was accommodating enough to flap its wings so Neil could get a nice sequence of the wings opened…definitely different from the Pink Flamingo here.

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Shortly after leaving the river crossing (which actually had a bridge and didn’t require the vehicles to ford the water) they spotted  this Common Buzzard. However…it’s not a buzzard as most US citizens think of them. Over here buzzard is a term usually applied to the two vulture species we have in the US…the Turkey vulture and the Black Vulture. The former is the one with the red head as an adult but juveniles are black and the latter always has a black head…but the body shape and underwing coloring is different so that they’re easily identified if flying over head. Over in Europe…just about all birds in the “Birds of Prey” category are called buzzards except for the ones with specific other names like owls, hawks, and eagles. As you can see…this one is clearly not a carrion eater but hunts for a living and was about the size of a Red Shouldered Hawk or Osprey so somewhat smaller than a Bald Eagle.

Common Buzzard.

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With that…it started to rain and was getting dark…and since they had to exit and reenter the park gates to get back to the camp and they don’t like you to be out after dark…they sped back bouncing through the puddles and ruts in the road. Did not make it back before dark and the guards at the gate had a discussion with Ellison about that I guess…but then Neil didn’t speak Swahili so maybe he was just blaming it on the gringos…dunno.

Ima gonna skip interesting things this time…it’s already been a long post. One more post to go on Africa remaining…but it was just a short game drive that ended up at the airport to fly out to the city to head home.

Cyas.

Posted in Africa, Critters, Nature, Photography, Serengeti, Travel, WIldlife | Leave a comment

Serengeti Day 8 Part 1

And…he did it again.

Signed up for another trip to Africa next August with Steve Perry…this one will be down in Botswana in more southern Africa and will have different environments to see. So…he’s happy…and once again Connie sez she’s staying behind as it is too much money for something she doesn’t really care all that much about. Total of 12 spots over the 2 back to back workshops and less than 24 hours after being advertised to a limited number of potential people 4 of them are already filled. 

Around the home front…nothing really new to report there. It continues to be hot and humid…but Florida…summer…so what does one expect. It’s rained a lot more the past few weeks than we normally get in the summertime. Our typical pattern is afternoon thunderstorms coming in from the southwest which for some reason seem to divide as they approach the coast and pass north and south of our house. These have been coming more from the east and southeast…with the exception of the really big path that came over, went out into the Atlantic and then turned into a system that is sort of meandering up the coast and gradually out to sea. 

In the news…we continue to hear political BS from all sides no matter what the issue is…and one frequently wonders if the various opinionated “news” articles are even talking about the same situation.

He packed up some camera gear that wasn’t getting used and sent it off to the resale company over the weekend…no reason to keep things that aren’t being used at all and just sitting there with the resale value going down. Nikon introduced a new mid range body that inherited a lot of the autofocus goodies from his more expensive Z8 bodies in a smaller, lighter, and pretty capable wildlife/travel body so he’s thinking about spending part of the proceeds from the sale on one of those.

And…the Laubenthal Land and Timber Company, Inc founded by his ancestors back when sold off the land to another local timber company. The current management is getting towards retirement age and while some younger members stepped up and wanted to become new management…they had some radical ideas about what to do and in reality keeping the land for hunting rights was the biggest reason for them wanting to take over…and their ideas would have taken advantage of stockholders that were not hunters. They lost the vote to sell or not by a wide margin and the sale recently closed…and the company will be dissolved by the end of the year. Good news…we wont’ have to file an AL state income tax form any more. Bad news…we gotta pay some capital gains long term tax on the sale of the land. But…it is what it is ya know.

And one thing I read in the news last week…is that “boomers” are texting wrong. The article explained why they do what the author was complaining about and why it was a good thing…but then still insisted they are doing it wrong. The article is about the fact that boomers sue the ellipsis character…that’s the three dot thing you just saw…to separate ideas in a sentence or text. The original reason for that was that when texting was invented the phone company charged by the text so being thrifty boomers put multiple ideas that might not be completely related in a single text separated by ellipsis characters to delineate the different ideas. He agreed that it was a good idea…but because texts are now basically unlimited and included in your phone plan that boomers are thus wrong because he said so. Now in the first place…I ain’t no danged boomer, the definition of one is somebody born before 1964 and the smartalek known as Gunther didn’t come into existence until the late 1980s as best as Connie can recall. And in the second place…I writes the way I writes…and I use ellipsis whenever I like; and since Ima in charge of dis here blog I gets to make the rules…so there.

Ok, on to the next to last full day of Neil’s Serengeti trip…and early in the morning he and his cohorts witnessed a life and death struggle on the savannah.

Shortly after leaving camp they ran across this solitary wildebeest, it wasn’t really a baby but not adult either…so we’re gonna call it a calf. It was all by its lonesome…they did see a fairly large group of wildebeest about a mile off in the distance but this little guy was all on his own.

editors note so I won’t forget this later. Images in here were exported at 1025 wide but that cuts off the right side just a bit. I went back in and reduced them in the editor to 950 wide and that seemed to fix the problem. Next post I’ll export everything at 950.

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They wondered (a) what it was doing all by itself and then (b) what might happen to it…the latter came about since it kept coming over real close to their vehicles, but then they spotted some predators.

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Yep…three different hyenas all sort of stalking him from about half way around and the calf kept trying to essentially hide behind the vehicles. Once they saw this…the people in the vehicles quickly took sides. Most of them were on Team Wildebeest because the little fella looked so forlorn and scared that he was about to become breakfast. Neil OTOH…he was the leader and almost only member of Team Hyena because life and death on the savannah was one of the things he wanted to photo graph and he figured there would be a stalk, chase, and kill. Unfortunately…as will come clear in a couple minutes…Team Wildebeest won the day as the hyenas were obviously not hungry.

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This last one sort of gave the victory to Team Wildebeest as since the hyena didn’t take off after the Kori Bustard in the foreground despite being maybe 10 feet away and it ignoring him indicated they weren’t really hungry.

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The calf eventually headed off towards the distant herd and the hymns wandered off the other way so in the absence of anything better the vehicles followed the hyenas to see what they might do…and then came across the reason they weren’t hungry.

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From looking at the carcass…they were pretty sure this was a female and since it wasn’t very far from where the calf was they surmised that it was likely the mother of the calf and the hyenas took her down as a bigger meal than the calf would have been. The hyenas came in for a little more breakfast and one of them…an obviously pregnant female…tore off a piece of the spine and ran off with it. Our guide/driver Ellison said that hyenas would tear off chunks and take them back to the kopje where young were staying and she headed off in the direction of a nearby kopje so that made perfect sense.

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If this one is taking breakfast back for her cubs…obviously the male hyenas believe in keeping their women barefoot and pregnant…which would make hyenas the good ol’ boys of the Serengeti I guess.

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Heading off…he spotted this Hooded Vulture which obligingly took wing for him.

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They were looking for the hyena cubs as they thought this was the kopje the mother headed too before they lost sight of her. Did not find the hyenas but did see this Barn Owl nestled in the crevice of the kopje. It actually looks pretty similar to the barn owl in the US.

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They spotted this male Cape Buffalo.

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And his friend with a pack of Yellow Billed Oxpeckers…not sure whether the bloody spot was pecked by the bird or whether the pulled a tick out of it or whether it is unrelated to the birds.

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Rosy Starling.

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Cape Crow.

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Grant’s Gazelle…he’s the big gazelle here.

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Spotted Eagle Owl.

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Panthera Leo. Neil didn’t notice the flying insect next to his head until he was doing the processing of the image…and this one uses the new capability in Lightroom to digitally simulate a narrow depth of field by blurring the background and foreground and it getting less blurry as you approach the distance to the subject. It isn’t quite as good as a real f2.8 telephoto lens but then it doesn’t weigh 7 pounds and cost $15,000 either.

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Ima gonna stop here even though I’m not quite halfway through the images from day 8 because the next ones are of cheetahs after lunch so this seems like a good place to break.

Interesting things found on the net.

Cyas.

Posted in Africa, Nature, Photography, Serengeti, Travel, WIldlife | Leave a comment

Serengeti Day 7 Part 2

Ya know…looking at the news these days is an exercise in futility because journalism is dead…instead of just reporting the facts the almighty click and the almighty desire of the so called journalists to expound on or promote their political views is the only thing they care about. And that comment not aimed at either side of the political fence…conservative and progressive journalists and outlets on both sides are equally guilty. It’s so hard to figure out the actual facts of anything and filter out all the opinion and political aimed crap and selective words to promote their idea so that one can make a valid judgement on the situation…not to mention the fact that all of them just ignore inconvenient facts.

This was most recently proven true…again…in the courage of the recent SCOTUS decision that disallowed the bump stock ban. Now to be fair…the only reason for a bump stock is to increase the rate of fire of a semi automatic weapon…and they’re pretty much useless as far as directing accurate fire goes due to the muzzle rise of just about every firearm on the planet that after a few rounds you’re shooting at the sky. The problem is that…once again…the Congress doesn’t feel like doing their job, which is to legislate and pass laws. The Executive then enforces those laws and the Judicial decides whether the law is constitutional or not.

So…bump stocks were legal for many years according to the ATF and some 500,000 of them were sold. Of that half million…precisely one that we know of was used in a criminal act, the shooting out in Las Vegas. So…naturally there was a great uproar and demand that the things be banned…and to be honest they should be banned as they provide no useful function except the thrill of going to the range and pretending you have a machine gun. However…they don’t make a semi auto into a machine gun as I’ll discuss in a minute. They’re also absolutely not protected by the 2nd amendment as they are not “arms”.

So, the former President issued an executive order banning them…but then it needed to be turned into a regulation…which is the responsibility of the ATF. Thus…after years of saying that they were legal and did not result in the modification of a semi automatic weapon into a machine guy…the ATF reversed itself and declared that they did result in a machine gun. And as we know…possession of a machine gun without a Federal Firearms License is illegal and has been since 1934 when it was passed because mobsters used Tommy guns to mow down their rivals and in the process mowed down some civilians.

And therein lies the problem. You see…the 1934 Federal Firearms Act has a specific definition of what a machine gun is…because back then the Congress actually wrote legislation that made sense…and while I won’t bore you with the gory technical details…the manner in which a bump stock increases rate of fire specifically does not meet that definition…which means that under the law the ATF is not allowed to ban bump stocks. I’m quite sure that they knew this…but the Trump DoJ and ATF pretty much ignored that because it was politically expedient to ‘ban’ bump stocks. So…a bunch of gun owners sued and eventually the case got to the SCOTUS…but by that time the Biden administration had been inaugurated and the Biden DoJ defended the law at the court.

The court…rightfully…decided that the ATF in the Executive branch does not have the constitutional power to rewrite laws that were passed by the Congress (such rewriting must come via action by Congress)…and tossed out the rule. The vote was 6-3 because the progressive wing of the court decided that the actual definition in the law of a machine gun (or automatic weapon) didn’t matter because they decided that increasing the rate at which a person can pull the trigger of a semi automatic weapon clearly makes it into a machine gun regardless of the legal definition of both of those weapons in the FFA of 1934. Now…I understand the difference between strict and loose construction of the Constitution…and while I think loose construction is legally incorrect I can accept that for its proponents it is a reasonable interpretation on their part. However…how the progressives can vote that the executive branch can write laws…when the constitution clearly states that is the power of Congress and Congress alone…is beyond me.

So the press…well, they went hog wild on this decision. First there were the inevitable accusations of the “biased, activist, corrupt court”, then quickly followed the declaration by pro gun people that this was a vast victory for the 2nd amendment…and even more quickly followed by the anti gun people saying that the court would allow any weapon to be possessed by anyone…despite the fact that in this case the 2nd amendment was not even involved. This case was about the separation of powers and checks and balances as specified in the Constitution. But no matter…both sides decided to try and score political points instead.

I do have to give Congress a little…very little…credit though. In the Senate a bill was introduced…as suggested in the SCOTUS decision…to ban bump stocks but rather than actually ban them (I read the bill as proposed, it’s only 4 pages) it introduced some nebulous requirements that again left it up to the executive to figure out the actual rules. Now I reality…the proposed law had zero chance of actually becoming law because the House (and probably the Senate as well based on the 60 vote rule) was not going to provide the administration with any sort of victory before the election in November. So…instead of actually bringing the bill to the floor in the Senate…Mr. Schumer instead tried to pass it by unanimous consent…which means no roll call vote but if a single Senator object it fails…and sure enough, several Senators objected because it would have given the administration a ‘win’ regardless if it never got taken up (which it would not have) in the House. Pure politics.

Nothing new on the home front to report…we’re starting to get ready for our upcoming Costa Rica trip where Neil will go into the bush and shoot photographs and Connie will…go fishing and lay by the pool as she is his plus 1.

OK, let’s get on to some more photos. There’s only 1 full day and a half day after this so we’re actually getting there…and the last full day has the highlight of the entire trip in it.

Barn Owl…slightly different from the same named owl we have in the US…and are there actually barns in Africa? Who knows.

20240401 Serengetti Z9 6547 NEF DxO XD2.

An elephant with a couple of calves that I forgot to put in last time.

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The hosts for the workshop…Steve and Rose lounging around the camp picnic table.

20240401 Serengetti iPhone 4804.

White rumped shrike.

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Lioness who decided it was just way too hot and took a dip.

20240401 Serengetti Z9 6699 NEF DxO XD2.

Abdim’s stork…I wondered who Abdim was…and the bird was named in commemoration of the Turkish governor of Wadi Halfa in the Sudan from 1780-1827…Bey El-Arnaut Adbim…so now ya’know. It’s also known as the White Bellied Stork for obvious reasons.

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Marabou Stork…these are about 5 feet tall.

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A few more shots of the Lilac Breasted Roller in flight…far and away the prettiest bird on the continent. Thank goodness for 20 frames per second and bird subject detection with eye detection autofocus…the entire sequence from takeoff to out of range was maybe 2 seconds. These are among Neil’s favorite shots of the trip.

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This one was from before it took flight.

20240401 Serengetti Z9 7408 NEF DxO XD2.

White Browed Coucal…although it seems strangely named to me as the feathers on its brow are only partially white.

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Next time…the life and death struggle on the savannah…

Cyas.

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